Occupational Health Providers' Perceptions of Employee Vaccine Hesitancy

J Occup Environ Med. 2024 Feb 1;66(2):e42-e47. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003006. Epub 2023 Oct 24.

Abstract

Objective: This study examined the perspectives of occupational health providers (OHPs) on the most frequently encountered clinically relevant reasons for employee vaccine hesitancy.

Methods: We conducted an anonymous, online, cross-sectional survey of US OHPs ( N = 217). The survey asked OHPs about the major reasons that employees cite for being unwilling to receive the following three categories of vaccines: COVID-19, annual influenza, and others relevant to the workplace.

Results: Concern about adverse effects was the most frequently reported reason for employee vaccine hesitancy for each vaccine category. Mistrust was reported more frequently for COVID-19 than for the influenza vaccine or other vaccines (χ 2P < 0.05). Targets of employee mistrust included government and researchers or scientists, but mistrust of healthcare providers was uncommon.

Conclusions: These results can be used to inform interventions to address vaccine hesitancy in the occupational health setting.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Influenza Vaccines* / therapeutic use
  • Occupational Health*
  • Vaccination
  • Vaccination Hesitancy

Substances

  • Influenza Vaccines