Shadow tolls are per vehicle amounts paid to a facility operator by an entity other than the
facility users. As practiced in the UK and Finland, the shadow toll approach is not a financing …

Travel demand forecasting models have played a critical role in transportation planning;
these models support the evaluation of policies, programs, and projects that involve complex …

Scope delimiters, such as BEGIN‐END or DO‐END, are used in many programming languages,
but they can lengthen and clutter a program listing. This paper provides experimental …

Drivers usually pay for new roads through direct tolls, but other beneficiaries could also pick
up the tab through" shadow" tolls, which are based on the volume of traffic over a road. …

This Guidebook has been developed cooperatively by the US Department of Transportation's
Build America Bureau and the Federal Highway Administration's (FHWA) for transportation …

The Multi-INT and Information Operations Simulation and Training Technologies MIISTT
research effort investigated ways to create synthetic speech output in multiple languages within …

… Nor was land the only inheritance received by Tillman from his family. An uncle, John Tillman…
Perhaps there may be a bit of the romantic in that picture of Tillman spending a good part of …

… Special thanks are due Victor Towns and Raymond Tillman. The value of this dissertation
thus results from residents in several communities who were willing to share their insights with …

Discrimination for monosyllabic words heard against competing sentences was measured
at the same sensation level during unaided and aided listening using four types of subject: …

Masked thresholds for spondees were measured in 27 binaural conditions covering homophasic,
antiphasic, parallel time-delayed, and opposed time-delayed listening in the presence …